mizoram religion data

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In horticulture and floriculture, Mizoram is a significant producer and global exporter of Anthurium (over 7 million a year) and roses. 15, No. Christianity is the largest religion in Mizoram. The Mizoram Post, an English-language daily newspaper published from Silchar (Assam) was the most circulated newspaper in Mizoram, in 2007. Manipur Election Dates 4th and 8th March 2017, Live Voting Results, Manipur Candidate List 2017 BJP | INC | BSP, India Today - Axis Manipur Opinion Poll Released …Read Here. According to one view, 'zo' means 'highland' (or hill) and Mizoram means 'land of the Mizos'. The Mizoram Human Development Report, prepared by the Institute for Human Development (IHD), is a comprehensive document detailing the status of various discussions pertaining to human development such as healthcare, education, income, women’s issues and other These gradually rise up to 1,300 metres (4,300 ft) to the east. The Mizoram Liquor Prohibition and Control bill of 2014 was repealed on 20 March 2019 with the Mizoram Liquor Prohibition Bill 2019,[119] it was a legislation promised by the Mizo National Front. Of the birds found in Mizoram forests, 27 are on the worldwide threatened species lists and eight are on the critically endangered list. Music: The people of Mizoram play music for relaxation. Mizoram is also called a "peninsula state" as it is surrounded by international borders on three sides. Mizoram is one of the leading producers of bamboo in India, has 27 species of bamboo, and supplies 14% of India's commercial bamboo. Mizoram has many traditional dances, such as: Mizo traditional tunes are very soft and gentle, with locals claiming that they can be sung the whole night without the slightest fatigue. [30] The Mizo insurgents were getting funded and sponsored by then East Pakistan and China. [26] In the same year the Young Mizo Association was formed which is still an important institution in Mizoram. Total population of Mizoram as per 2011 census is 1,097,206 of which male and female are 555,339 and 541,867 respectively. Informal instruments are called chhepchher. [8] About 91% of the state is forested.[9]. izoram covers an area of approximately 21,087 square kilometres. B. Lalthangliana says 'zo' may also mean 'cold region' and therefore, Mizo may also signify people of the cold region. Domestic and international visitors face different requirements. The state and central governments of India have cooperated to reserve and protect 67% of the land covered by forests, and additional 15% by management. The majority (87%) of Mizoram population are Christian in various denominations, predominantly Presbyterian. More than 98% of the Naga people identify themselves as Christian. [35] Slash-and-burn or jhum cultivation, though discouraged, remains in practice in Mizoram and affects its topography. How to navigating the site for data. At the census 2001, out of 1028 million population, little over 827 million (80.5%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 138 million (13.4%) as Muslims or the followers of Islam, 24 million (2.3%) as Christians, 19 million (1.9%) as Sikh, 8 million (0.80%) as Buddhists and 4 … Jhum cultivation practice offers low crop yields and is a threat to the biome of Mizoram; they suggest increased government institutional support, shift to higher income horticultural crops, assured supply of affordable food staples for survival as means to further reduce jhum cultivation. [66][67] The secessionist Mizo National Front was outlawed in 1967, as the Mizo Union and other organisations continued the demand for a separate Mizo state within the Republic of India. Contemporary people of Mizoram celebrate Christmas, Easter and other Christian celebrations replacing many of old tribal customs and practices. Mizoram, in the 18th century, had an autocratic political system, ruled by hereditary chieftains. The agricultural productivity is very low in Mizoram. The name actually means people belonging to the place of the hills of Mizoram Around 95% of the present population is of tribal origins who settled here, for the most part from Southeast Asia, over influxes of relocation beginning in the sixteenth century however for the most part in the eighteenth century. [22] The chiefs were the absolute rulers of their respective clans' territories (ram), although they remained under the nominal political jurisdictions of the Rajas of Manipur, Tripura and Burma. And, in the next two decades of 1931 to 1951, nearly the whole of the tribal population of Mizoram was converted to … There are eleven districts in Mizoram. 5. In 1937, under Section 6 of the Scheduled District Act, the British administration[26] consolidated executive and legislative political power to the Deputy Commissioner and District Magistrates, with village chiefs in advisory role. There are several educational establishments under the umbrella of the Ministry of Education, including universities, colleges and other institutions. [115] The amended bill was proposed to be tabled for state legislative assembly discussion after May 2014. [24], Some of the earliest records of raids and intertribal conflicts are from the early 19th century. The general geology of western Mizoram consists of repetitive succession of Neogene sedimentary rocks of the Surma Group and Tipam Formation such as sandstone, siltstone, mudstone and rare pockets of shell limestone. The Bru (Reang), Chakma, Tanchangya, origin of Northern Arakan Mountain, are some non-Kuki tribes of Mizoram, with some suggestion that some of these are Indo-Aryan in their origins. As per census 2011, Christian are majority in Mizoram state. Jhum cultivation and raids on neighbouring tribes required Hnatlang, the spirit of united labour and equal sharing of the end result. The average height of the hills to the west of the state are about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft). Literacy rate in Assam has seen upward trend. [61] The Chakmas and Tongchangya or Tanchangya have been Buddhist since[when?] The missionaries propagated Christianity with the support of the British government. 2001), pp. Now, with Mizoram's state law as a dry state, the youth busy themselves with music and community dancing. [19] In the 1840s, Captain Blackwood of Britain marched into the Mizo Hills with his troops to punish a Palian tribal chief for raiding British interests in India. India is going to conduct it’s population counting marathon exercise in 2020 and data will be published in 2021. In 19th century, Britishers began to work in the Mizo hilly areas converting the majority of the population to Christian. Mizoram was the next State to be Christianised. Mizoram is leading producers of Bamboo in India and supplies 14 % of India’s commercial bamboo. There is dispute on the term 'zo'. Data have been collected since 1948 through a set of questionnaires dispatched annually to over 230 national statistical offices and have been published in the Demographic Yearbook collection. [63] The Mizoram Presbyterian Church is one of the constituted bodies of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church of India at Shillong in Meghalaya; it became the dominant Christian group in north Mizoram hills. Mizoram has two industrial estates at Zuagtui and Kolasib. Few Christian missionaries came to Mizoram, during colonial period, knowing that the rural hill population is busy fighting among between different tribes. [29] A period of protests and armed insurgency followed in the 1960s, which resulted in the MNF seeking independence from India. Suhas Chatterjee (1995), Mizo Chiefs and the Chiefdom. Jhum Cultivation: Mizoram is famous for Jhum Cultivation. [8] The state's gross state domestic product (GSDP) growth rate was nearly 10% annually over 2001-2013 period. [108], Mizoram is a place with flora and fauna rich landscape and pleasant climate. Writing is a combination of the Roman script and Hunterian transliteration methodology with prominent traces of a phonetics-based spelling system. The maximum north–south distance is 285 km, while maximum east–west stretch is 115 km. [20] The majority of the tribes classified as "Mizo" today most likely migrated to their present territories from the neighbouring countries in several waves, starting around 1500 CE. Head-hunting was a practice which involved ambushing, taking slaves and cutting off the heads of fighters from the enemy tribe, bringing it back, and displaying it at the entrance of the tribal village. It is also a significant producer and domestic supplier of banana, ginger, turmeric, passion fruit, orange and chowchow. Print journalism remains a popular news medium in Mizoram; local newspapers include Vanglaini and The Zozam Times. Michael Sailo (2006), Administration of Justice in Mizoram, Ved Prakash (2007), Encyclopaedia of North-East India, Vol. [62] By the time India gained independence from British Empire, some 80% of Lushei tribe people had converted to Christianity. The region is influenced by monsoons, raining heavily from May to September with little rain in the dry (cold) season. The colonial power retained the chiefs and Mizo customs, including the socially stratified hereditary transfer of political power. Despite dedicating largest amount of labour, jhum cultivated and non-jhum crop area to rice, the yields are low; Mizoram average rice yields per acre is about 70% of India's average rice yield per acre and 32% of India's best yield. Bamboo is common in the state, typically intermixed with other forest vegetation; about 9,245 km2 (44%) of the state's area is bamboo bearing. Muslim Population in Mizoram is 14.83 Thousand (1.35 percent) of total 10.97 Lakhs. In addition to these, there are several websites in local dialects. In 2013, the state assembly unanimously passed a resolution to study the impact of liquor prohibition. Currently 87% are Christians, followed by Buddhists with 8.5%, Hindu with 2.7%. [21], Before the British Raj, the various Mizo clans lived in autonomous villages. The state had 22 other colleges, and the total college enrolment was approximately 10,600 students in 2012. Mizos enjoy singing and, even without musical instruments, they enthusiastically sing together, clapping hands or by using other rhythmic methods. The state also has very low consumption of fertiliser and pesticides, which scholars[79] suggest offers an opportunity for organic farming particularly of vegetables and fruits. [61] There are several thousand people, mostly ethnic Mizo, who have converted to Judaism claiming to be one of the lost Judaic tribe group Bnei Menashe, with descent from the biblical Menasseh. [76] A 2012 report[77] estimates the proportion of shifting cultivation area in Mizoram to be about 30% - predominant part of which was for rice production (56% to 63% depending on the year). ... Agriculture. [33], Mizoram is a land of rolling hills, valleys, rivers and lakes. The most recent Mizoram elections were held for 40 seats of legislative assembly on 28 November 2018. After annexation by the British in the 1890s, northern part of Mizoram was administered as the Lushai Hills district of Assam, while southern Mizoram was part of Bengal. It is the 2nd least populous state in the country. Goswami, K., Choudhury, H. K., & Saikia, J. [40], The biggest river in Mizoram is Chhimtuipui, also known as Kaladan (or Kolodyne). Chapchar Kut was most anticipated by youth, a major festival and involved dancing and feasts. 2020 India Population: By Religion, State Wise, Density, City Wise, and More details given here. [15], Between 55% to 60% of the working population of the state is annually deployed on agriculture. [27] The northern and southern Mizo Hills became the Lushai Hills, with Aizawl as their headquarters by declaring the whole area as Excluded Area till India got independence from the British. C. Nunthara, Mizoram: Society and Polity. In 2001, total population was 888,573 in which males were 459,109 while females were 429,464. The state is developing its Kolodyne river for navigation and international trade. ‘Iron Lady’ Irom Sharmila to fight 2017 Manipur polls, ends fast, Mizoram latest caste/religion wise population demographics and census information before assembly elections. (as per year 2014 GDP data) Mizos practice Slash and Burn cultivation (Jhum or shifting cultivation). 5. Community establishments exist in urban centres that arrange social events, sports event, musical concerts, comedy shows and other activities. [122] The crops suffered massive damage, with yields at 30 year lows; the crop yields recovered sharply to pre-mautam levels in 2009 after the mautam passed. The tribal members who were absent from such social work (for reasons other than illness and disability) were penalised — a form of strong peer pressure. Around 0.07 % stated 'Other Religion', approximately 0.09 % stated 'No Particular Religion'. [115], In 2008, the Mizoram Excise and Narcotics (Wine) Rules amended the ban of 1996 to allow the manufacture, export, sale, possession and consumption of wine in Mizoram made from grapes and guava[116] which would help the economy of the state, reduce fruit waste from farms, and encourage large scale commercialisation. It is seen as a means for generate food for one's family, ignoring its potential for commerce, growth and prosperity. Get Population Density, Religion Data and literacy data of Mizoram India as per Census 2011 Data. Several other cultural elements of ancient Mizo tribes, some of which became less prevalent after arrival of Christianity, included:[97][99]. The tribal leaders in the northeast were unhappy with the final SRC recommendations and met in Aizawl in 1955 to form a new political party, Eastern India Tribal Union (EITU). Mizoram faces difficulties in the advancement of industries. Phawngpui Tlang also known as the Blue Mountain, situated in the southeastern part of the state, is the highest peak in Mizoram at 2,210 metres (7,250 ft). The voter turnout was 80%. The local people believe that a submerged village remains intact deep under the waters. The state is also host to a variety of fauna, just like its sister northeastern Indian states. 7, No. The following rivers are suited for hydel projects with minimal impact on its biosphere – Tuivai, Tuivawl, Tlawng, Tut, Serlui, Tuirial, Kolodyne, Tuichang, Tuipui, Tiau and Mat. List of all Blocks in Saiha District of Mizoram. The state produces about 5,200 metric tonnes of fish a year, about 12% of potential that can be sustainably achieved. State government has acquired 127 acres of land in Khawnuam for development the... Like a small state, [ 95 ] was shaped from a foundation of cultural, and! Important tourist attraction and a threat to its forest cover but perennial streams and with! 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