dog breed restrictions by state
10-8-65.Dogs -- License and tax -- Destruction, sale, or other disposal. 31683. 1.) SENATE BILL 1248: Section 157. As for cities and counties within Minnesota, you’ll need to check with their laws (and bylaws). (a) Any person may file a complaint in writing to the hearing authority that a dog owned or kept in the city or town is a nuisance dog or a dangerous dog; provided, however, that no dog shall be deemed dangerous: (i) solely based upon growling or barking or solely growling and barking; (ii) based upon the breed of the dog; or (iii) if the dog was reacting to another animal or to a person and the dog's reaction was not grossly disproportionate to any of the following circumstances: Subd. While this could include a wider array of animals, the definition section of that act limits "dangerous animal" to "an animal of the canine or feline family." Cal. Best Friends Animal Society, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, operates the nation's largest sanctuary for homeless animals; provides adoption, spay/neuter, and educational programs. (c): "No dog shall be considered dangerous or potentially dangerous solely because of the dogâs breed or perceived breed. . Each county board of supervisors may: 3. Utah A statutory or home rule charter city, or a county, may not adopt an ordinance regulating dangerous or potentially dangerous dogs based solely on the specific breed of the dog. Thus, State Farm does not exclude insuring households solely based on breed. 10.) Except as provided in Section 122331 of the Health and Safety Code, no program regulating any dog shall be specific as to breed. Regulated breeds typically comprise the “pit bull” class of dogs, including American Pit Bull Terriers, American Staffordshire Terriers, Staffordshire Bull Terriers and English Bull Terriers. Rhode Island Breeds in this category are usually considered rambunctious and hard to manage, in addition to being dangerous. Dog breeds are mostly affiliated with the states that they originated in. Chapter 1. Arizona’s governor Doug Ducey signed Senate Bill 1248 into law on Friday last week. New Jersey [emphasis added]. Each pet-friendly hotel offers a range of amenities designed to accommodate pet owners. 3. Check directly with the individual properties to find out the pet fee, weight and breed restrictions. Those provisions of local ordinances relating to dangerous dogs are hereby abrogated. Municipalities. McKinney's Agriculture and Markets Law § 107. Dog owners have challenged these ordinances in court, and a few have been thrown out by judges. (2) Any breed-specific rule, regulation, policy, or ordinance regarding dogs is void. (5)(a) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a municipality from adopting any rule or law for the control of dangerous dogs; except that any such rule or law shall not regulate dangerous dogs in a manner that is specific to breed. (c) Local ordinances. Section 9-499.04, Arizona Revised Statutes C. A city or town may regulate the control of dogs if the regulation is not specific to any breed. In Denver, dogs over six months old are required to be sterilized unless their owners buy a … 7.) Maine Sec. B. While there is no federal law that prohibits anyone from owning any type of breed, Minnesota does have laws against the breed of dog you can own. As used in this section, "dangerous dog" means: 1. Vicious dogs shall not be classified in a manner that is specific as to breed. Virginia 13.) A county or municipality may place additional requirements or restrictions on dangerous dogs if the requirements or restrictions: (1) are not specific to one breed or several breeds of dogs; and . Top 10 banned dog breeds. Virginia. Nothing in this Act shall be held to limit in any manner the power of any municipality or other political subdivision to prohibit animals from running at large, nor shall anything in this Act be construed to, in any manner, limit the power of any municipality or other political subdivision to further control and regulate dogs, cats or other animals in such municipality or other political subdivision provided that no regulation or ordinance is specific to breed. The number of dog bite claims nationwide rose to 17,802 in 2019 from 17,297 in 2018 according to an analysis of homeowners insurance data by the Insurance Information Institute. The laws of the state usually provide the means for a landlord to prohibit the access and ownership of the renter or tenant with certain breeds of dog, sizes or weights of dogs or even no dogs or pets at all on the property. Prohibits finding a dog dangerous or vicious solely based on breed. Any less restrictive municipal ordinances, laws or regulations are invalid and of no force and effect. The usual targets of such laws are, of course, large and/or “fierce-looking” breeds such as pit bulls, Rottweilers, and German shepherds. No city or town may enact any rule, regulation or ordinance specific to any breed of dog or cat in the exercise of its power to further control and regulate dogs, cats or other animals as authorized by this chapter. . Va. Code Ann. If you can prevent your dog from hurting others either through obedience training or other methods, then you’ll have a much easier time getting homeowners insurance. New York C. A city or town may regulate the control of dogs if the regulation is not specific to any breed.11-1005. Powers and duties of board of supervisors Several states including California, have breed specific laws regarding dogs. The clear trend, however, is to uphold laws that impose special restrictions on certain breeds or ban them outright. "All dogs can be 'great dogs,' regardless of breed, if they are properly cared for, loved and trained," stated Agent Rob Bills. Part I, Title XX, Chapter 140, Section 157. . Dog bites and insurance. California Pet Stores May Only Sell Rescues. . They're more likely to attack a person, another dog or destroy property. BSL identifies a dog a… In the U.S., the states of Michigan and Pennsylvania have restricted the use of dog-breed profiling by insurance companies. 5.) According to the website DogsBite.org, there are approximately 1,000 people in the United States that suffer from dog bites, per day. (2) are more stringent than restrictions provided by this subchapter. 5. 767.14 Additional local restrictions authorized. (a) Any person may file a complaint in writing to the hearing authority that a dog owned or kept in the city or town is a nuisance dog or a dangerous dog; provided, however, that no dog shall be deemed dangerous: (i) solely based upon growling or barking or solely growling and barking; (ii) based upon the breed of the dog; or (iii) if the dog was reacting to another animal or to a person and the dogâs reaction was not grossly disproportionate to any of the following circumstances: A statutory or home rule charter city, or a county, may not adopt an ordinance regulating dangerous or potentially dangerous dogs based solely on the specific breed of the dog. There is a similar law under the chapter on Regulation of Vicious Dogs (4-13.1-16). Potentially dangerous or dangerous dogs may be regulated through local, municipal and county authorities, provided the regulations are not breed specific. (C) An animal is not a “dangerous animal” solely by virtue of its breed or species. © 2020 Michigan State University College of Law. (c) Local ordinances.--Those provisions of local ordinances relating to dangerous dogs are hereby abrogated. Below is the official change in the code: 3. No dog shall be deemed "vicious" if it is a professionally trained dog for law enforcement or guard duties. . South Carolina Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision one of this section, this subdivision and sections one hundred twenty-three, one hundred twenty-three-a and one hundred twenty-three-b of this article shall apply to all municipalities including cities of two million or more. The resulting legal issues can cost insurance companies a lot of money, and, for this reason, many insurance companies refuse to insure apartment buildings unless dog breed restrictions are in place. 6.) Owners whose dogs successfully complete the American Kennel Club's Canine Good Citizen program will be exempt from breed bans in Washington state starting in 2020. It also states that only about 9 percent of all dog breeds that exist today are responsible for the majority of attacks. Health & Safety Code § 122330. In total, there are approximately 21 states with some sort of anti-BSL legislation (combining both (1) and (2) together, and not counting DE and IL twice because both have such laws). Some landlords have more power based on the specific city which can grant more authority to the landlord in these matters. Statutes and Ordinances Breed Specific Legislation (BSL) is defined as a law or statute that equates the qualities of a dangerous dog with a certain breed, and bans or restricts certain breeds based on identity, not behavior of a specific animal. 3.ââA dog may not be found dangerous or vicious: (a)âBased solely on the breed of the dog; or. General Provisions. Under a newly signed law, those breed restrictive bans will end. Nothing contained in this article shall prevent a municipality from adopting its own program for the control of dangerous dogs; provided, however, that no such program shall be less stringent than this article, and no such program shall regulate such dogs in a manner that is specific as to breed. No police dog that was engaged in the performance of its duties as such at the time of the acts complained of shall be found to be a dangerous dog. 3. The municipal governments shall enact no law, ordinance, or regulation relating to dogs, or restrictions on dogs, based on a dog's breed or perceived breed. Texas The following phrase was added to the state's dangerous animal law in 2017: (c) No dog shall be considered dangerous or potentially dangerous solely because of the dog's breed or perceived breed. There is a very general in legislative declaration in spay neuter laws: (b) Though no specific breed of dog is inherently dangerous or vicious, the growing pet overpopulation and lack of regulation of animal breeding practices necessitates a repeal of the ban on breed-specific solutions and a more immediate alternative to existing laws. Each municipality is empowered to adopt or retain more stringent ordinances, laws or regulations dealing with the subject matter of this chapter, including the establishment of fees necessary and appropriate to finance the cost of animal control services, except that municipalities may not adopt breed-specific ordinances, laws or regulations. Maryland was the first state to name a dog breed as a state symbol, naming the Chesapeake Bay Retriever in 1964. SENATE BILL 1248: Section 1. A local ordinance otherwise dealing with dogs may not prohibit or otherwise limit a specific breed of dog. D. No canine or canine crossbreed shall be found to be a dangerous dog solely because it is a particular breed, nor is the ownership of a particular breed of canine or canine crossbreed prohibited. 21.) A. Each county board of supervisors may: . Rhode Island Gen. Laws, 1956, § 4-13-1 seems to imply that Bristol County may regulate by breed in subsection (2)(ii). Nothing contained in this article shall prevent a municipality from adopting its own program for the control of dangerous dogs; provided, however, that no such program shall be less stringent than this article, and no such program shall regulate such dogs in a manner that is specific as to breed. Pennsylvania followed the year after, naming the Great Dane as its official breed. In addition to state laws, some cities have their own rules and regulations. Rhode Island Gen. Laws, 1956, § 4-13-1 seems to imply that Bristol County may regulate by breed in subsection (2)(ii). (D) Animals. C. No canine or canine crossbreed shall be found to be a dangerous dog solely because it is a particular breed, nor is the ownership of a particular breed of canine or canine crossbreed prohibited. Table of Contents Colorado This site is not a law firm and cannot offer legal advice. A county or municipality may place additional requirements or restrictions on dangerous dogs if the requirements are not breed specific. Subject to Section 18-2-1, a municipality may license, tax, regulate, or prohibit the keeping of dogs, and authorize the destruction, sale, or other disposal of the same when at large contrary to ordinance. (2) Any breed-specific rule, regulation, policy, or ordinance regarding dogs is void. ) Washington. Insurance companies have been wary of certain breeds since at least 2000, when the American Veterinary Medical Association released a study of fatal dog attacks by breed between 1979 and 1998. (1) A municipality may not adopt or enforce a breed-specific rule, regulation, policy, or ordinance regarding dogs. No local government, as defined in § 6-1-12, may enact, maintain, or enforce any ordinance, policy, resolution, or other enactment that is specific as to the breed or perceived breed of a dog. West's Ann. Pennsylvania You might be rolling your eyes at the thought of your sweet Fluffy being considered “dangerous," but this classification system is primarily why certain states and communities impose restrictions. § 3.2-6540. Contract with any city or town to enforce the provisions of any ordinance enacted by such city or town for the control of dogs if the provisions are not specific to any breed. Cal. 4.) A dog may not be found dangerous or vicious: (a) Based solely on the breed of the dog; . Allstate, Amica, Farmers, Geico, Progressive, and State Farm do not have any specific breed restrictions. 3.) West's Ann. â Nothing in this act shall limit any local government from placing further restrictions or additional requirements on owners of dangerous dogs or developing procedures and criteria for the implementation of this act, provided that no such regulation is specific to breed and that the provisions of this act are not lessened by such additional regulations or requirements. Following is a list of states that prohibit breed-discriminatory legislation, including the provision wording. Ohio breed-specific laws :: Ohio cities and counties with breed-specific laws. This means that a dog owner and/or keeper may be liable the first time a dog bites, regardless of the owner’s negligence. Learn More. Contract with any city or town to enforce the provisions of any ordinance enacted by such city or town for the control of dogs if the provisions are not specific to any breed… Florida Legal Challenges to Breed-Specific Laws. Illinois These restrictions are enforced to protect people from the potential risk of dog attacks and property damage caused by dogs. The provisions of this act shall supersede any law, ordinance, or regulation concerning vicious or potentially dangerous dogs, any specific breed of dog, or any other type of dog inconsistent with this act enacted by any municipality, county, or county or local board of health. B. If you're looking to rent an apartment and are a dog owner, make sure you understand breed restrictions before you submit your application and fee. HEALTH AND SAFETY CODE SECTION 122330-122331. "The municipal governments shall enact no law, ordinance, or regulation relating to dogs, or restrictions on dogs, based on a dogâs breed or perceived breed.". All Rights Reserved. Summary: This document lists the states that prohibit the regulation of dogs by local governments based on breed, commonly known as breed-specific legislation. (b) Dogs that pass the American kennel club canine good citizen test or a reasonably equivalent canine behavioral test are exempt from breed-based regulations for a period of at least two years; 25 This type of legislation does not make concessions for those members of the breed who are valuable assets to their communities, such as therapy dogs, assistance dogs, or advanced trained dogs such as drug dogs and search and rescue dogs. Arizona 18.) This document lists the states that prohibit the regulation of dogs by local governments based on breed, commonly known as breed-specific legislation. (5.) In some areas, regulated breeds also include a variety of other dogs like American Bulldogs, Rottweilers, Mastiffs, Dalmatians, Chow Chows, German Shepherds, Doberman Pinschers or any mix of these breeds—and dogs who simply resemble thes… “Pit bull-type dogs and Rottweilers were involved … California (d) Insurance coverage discrimination. 18-2-1. We looked at filings made by the 50 largest home insurance companies. A local ordinance otherwise dealing with dogs may not prohibit or otherwise limit a specific breed of dog. 12.) 9.) (1) A city or county may not prohibit the possession of a dog based upon its breed, impose requirements specific to possession of a dog based upon its breed, or declare a dog dangerous or potentially dangerous based on its breed unless all of the following conditions are met: Connecticut (c) Dogs that pass the American kennel club canine good citizen test or a reasonably equivalent canine behavioral test are given the opportunity to retest to maintain their exemption from breed-based regulations; and § 4-13-43. If you’re among these numerous pet lovers, it’s important to make sure you and your pet are provided for in unexpected situations. (D) (i) Regulate and prohibit the going at large of dogs and other animals in the streets and public places of the municipality and prevent cruelty to animals and all inhuman sports, except that no municipality shall adopt breed-specific dog ordinances; Delaware Code Title 11, § 1327 Under current law, cities in Washington state are allowed to prohibit residents from keeping certain breeds of dogs within the city limits. This section shall not apply to any local ordinance adopted prior to October 1, 1990. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision one of this section, this subdivision and sections one hundred twenty-three, one hundred twenty-three-a and one hundred twenty-three-b of this article shall apply to all municipalities including cities of two million or more. However, they may not cover you if your dog has a history of aggression. Ordinances inconsistent with this subdivision are void. . 15.) The state of Pennsylvania specifically forbids dog breed restrictions in providing homeowner insurance. LOCAL REGULATION OF DANGEROUS DOGS. § 24. 17.) California also prohibits BSL in the state's dangerous dog law: Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous or vicious dogs, provided that no program shall regulate these dogs in a manner that is specific as to breed. Regardless of the breed of your dog, the state of Washington imposes strict liability laws (RCW 16.08.010 and 16.08.040) for dog bites to both humans and other animals. At the end of 2018, California officially tightened up … Food & Agric. Local governing bodies cannot prohibit the ownership of a particular dog breed. 16.) . Delaware Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for the control of potentially dangerous or vicious dogs that may incorporate all, part, or none of this chapter, or that may punish a violation of this chapter as a misdemeanor or may impose a more restrictive program to control potentially dangerous or vicious dogs. On May 19, 2016, Governor Ducey signed SB 1248 into law. Nothing in this act shall prohibit such local governments from enforcing penalties for violation of such local laws. Nothing in this act shall prohibit such local governments from enforcing penalties for violation of such local laws. Section 1. Section 9-499.04, Arizona Revised Statutes In Michigan, the state Office of Financial and Insurance Services has interpreted their state laws relating to homeowners insurance to prevent restrictions or coverage denials based on breed restrictions. This bill amended A.R.S. According to statistics complied from Dogbites.org, a dog bite victim advocacy organization that supports breed restrictions, the most dangerous dogs are pit bulls and Rottweilers, as well as other fighting dog breeds. (d) Dogs that fail the American kennel club canine good citizen test or a reasonably equivalent canine behavioral test are given the opportunity to retest within a reasonable period of time, as determined by the city or county. (b) Though no specific breed of dog is inherently dangerous or vicious, the growing pet overpopulation and lack of regulation of animal breeding practices necessitates a repeal of the ban on breed-specific solutions and a more immediate alternative to existing laws. . V. T. C. A., Health & Safety Code § 822.047. Code § 31683. 822.047. No animal shall be found to be a dangerous dog if the threat, injury, or damage was sustained by a person who was (i) committing, at the time, a crime upon the premises occupied by the animal's owner or custodian; (ii) committing, at the time, a willful trespass upon the premises occupied by the animal's owner or custodian; or (iii) provoking, tormenting, or physically abusing the animal, or can be shown to have repeatedly provoked, tormented, abused, or assaulted the animal at other times. The website reports that 81% of dog attacks are on children. No local government, as defined in § 6-1-12, may enact, maintain, or enforce any ordinance, policy, resolution, or other enactment that is specific as to the breed or perceived breed of a dog. 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